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As we delve deeper into cellular biology, we begin to unravel the complexities of mitosis - the process of cell division. One important aspect of this process is cytokinesis, which is the final stage of both mitosis and meiosis. Cytokinesis is the process where the cytoplasm of a single cell is divided into two daughter cells, each containing a complete set of chromosomes. But did you know that cytokinesis can differ between plant and animal cells? Let’s explore further. First, let’s understand the basic process of cytokinesis. During mitosis, the cell undergoes a series of steps - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During telophase, the genetic material has already been separated into two nuclei, but the cell itself is not yet divided. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms around the cell, and a contractile ring made of actin and myosin filaments cinch tightly, forming a narrow bridge. This bridge then separates the cell into two daughter cells. This process continues until the cells are completely divided, forming two completely independent cells. However, plant cells have a tougher cell wall that cannot be pinched together like in animals. Instead, a new cell wall must be synthesized between the two new cells. During this process, a structure called the cell plate forms, which is essentially a specialized cell wall loaded with enzymes and other materials that will eventually develop into a complete cell wall. The cell plate grows and expands until it eventually reaches the edges of the cell, forming two new cells. So we see that the process of cytokinesis is different in plant and animal cells. But why is that? The main reason behind this difference is that animal cells are more flexible and can bend and shape themselves in response to the contractile ring. Meanwhile, plant cell walls are rigid and need to be synthesized from scratch. This process requires more energy, which is why plant cell division is generally slower than in animal cells. In conclusion, while cytokinesis is a crucial process for cellular division, it differs significantly between plant and animal cells. Understanding the differences between the two can give us insight into the amazing and complex world of cellular biology.

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Cytokinesis- definition and process (in animal and plant cells). Difference between karyokinesis and cytokinesis. Cytokinesis telophase mitosis phases prophase occur anaphase stages metaphase occurs phase differ occurring chorasimilarity teachmephysiology genetics pediaa